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January 09, 2024
Steven Cumper
Ultimate Guide to Different Types of Stethoscopes
The stethoscope is arguably the most iconic piece of medical equipment ever invented. A symbol of the profession, the stethoscope is used by doctors, nurses and support staff in hospitals and clinics in every corner of the world. Take a look at our ultimate guide to stethoscopes to find the perfect device for your needs. What Does a A Stethoscope Do? A stethoscope, a pivotal tool in modern medicine, has revolutionized the way doctors diagnose and monitor internal bodily functions. This instrument has a long and significant history, with its use dating back to ancient times when physicians would listen to their patients' chests to assess their heart, lungs, and other organs. The evolution of the stethoscope began in earnest in the early 19th century, marking a significant advancement in medical diagnostics. The creation of the first stethoscope is attributed to the French physician, Dr. Rene Laennec, in 1816. Faced with the need to examine a patient's chest, Laennec ingeniously rolled a piece of paper into a tube, placing one end against the patient and the other to his ear. Laennec was amazed at the difference this made to the acoustics, and the stethoscope was born. A quarter of a century later, American George P. Camman developed a design that featured two earpieces, further enhancing the usability of the medical device. This basic model was used by medical professionals for over a century until 1960 when Dr. David Littmann significantly improved the design, giving doctors a tool they could really rely on in the process. In Australia, the stethoscope remains an essential tool in medical practice. A 2020 survey by the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners found that 98% of Australian GPs use a stethoscope daily, highlighting its integral role in patient care (RACGP, 2020). These statistics underscore the stethoscope's enduring importance in the medical field, a testament to its evolution and the ingenuity of those who have contributed to its development. What Do the Chest Pieces and Ear Pieces Do? Today, virtually all stethoscopes are made up of two ear tips (also known as the headset) connected to a chest piece by a central tube. In most models, two ear tubes will split off from the main single tube to allow doctors to listen to chest sounds easily and comfortably. The ear pieces are there to receive the sounds transmitted from the chest piece, via the stethoscope tubing, to the upper part of the device. Ear pieces should fit comfortably in the user’s ear canal and relay sound accurately and clearly. Ear pieces are also used to help cut out ambient noise that could otherwise interfere with the examination. The chest piece is placed directly on the patient’s skin and is used to amplify the sounds of the internal organs. It’s this amplification that allows medical professionals to hear the various high and low-frequency sounds made by the heart, lungs, bowels and other organs. The chest piece is generally made of stainless steel and has two sides. The smaller, more rounded side is commonly known as the bell, while the larger, flatter side is called the diaphragm. Exploring your Stethoscope – Different Components and their Functionalities Component Functionality Chestpiece Contains the diaphragm (for high-frequency sounds) and bell (for low-frequency sounds). Can be rotated to switch between diaphragm and bell. Diaphragm Flat, circular side of the chestpiece. Sensitive to high-frequency sounds like heart murmurs and lung sounds. Should be applied firmly for best results. Bell Smaller, concave side of the chestpiece. Sensitive to low-frequency sounds like heart sounds. Applied lightly for best results. Tubing Flexible rubber tubing connecting the chestpiece to the earpieces. Transmits sound from the chestpiece to the ear tips. Ear Tubes Two metal or plastic tubes that transmit sound from the tubing to the earpieces. Earpieces Two small, usually rubber or plastic, components that fit into the ears. Designed to form a seal for effective sound transmission. Binaurals Y-shaped metal or plastic pieces that connect the ear tubes to the earpieces. Adjustable for a comfortable fit. Headset The combination of binaurals and earpieces that allows the user to wear the stethoscope around their neck and position it comfortably in their ears. Tubing Length Varies in length (typically 18-28 inches) depending on the type and brand of stethoscope. Longer tubing can provide greater flexibility in examining patients. Extra Features Some stethoscopes may have additional features like tuneable diaphragms, noise-reducing technology, or specialised coatings for improved sound quality. What Is a Diaphragm? The diaphragm is an integral element of the modern stethoscope. Generally used to detect high-frequency sounds, the diaphragm is the larger, flatter side of the chest piece. Most high quality stethoscopes allow the user to tune the diaphragm for maximum acoustic performance. What Are the Advantages of a Stethoscope? The stethoscope stands as a quintessential tool in healthcare, offering medical professionals an invaluable means to assess a patient's internal health. Its practicality is evident in various clinical scenarios. For instance, in a busy hospital setting, a cardiologist might use a stethoscope to detect subtle heart murmurs, indicative of underlying cardiac conditions, in numerous patients daily. Similarly, in a general practitioner's office, the stethoscope plays a crucial role in routine check-ups, enabling the doctor to listen to a patient's lungs and identify signs of respiratory issues, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.One of the most significant benefits of the stethoscope is its non-invasive nature. For example, a pediatrician can easily use it to listen to a child's heartbeat or breathing without causing any discomfort, making it an ideal tool for examining young patients who might be anxious or fearful of medical procedures. Moreover, the stethoscope's affordability and durability make it an economical choice for healthcare facilities. A high-quality stethoscope, once purchased, can last for many years, even decades. An example of this longevity can be seen in rural clinics, where resources might be limited. Here, a single stethoscope can be used to examine thousands of patients over several years, offering a consistent and reliable means of diagnosis without the need for frequent replacement.In terms of cost-effectiveness, the stethoscope proves its worth not just in high-volume urban hospitals but also in remote medical camps. For instance, in outreach programs in rural Australia, medical volunteers often rely on stethoscopes to conduct primary health assessments for numerous patients who might not have regular access to healthcare facilities. This demonstrates the stethoscope's versatility and enduring utility in a wide range of medical settings. How Many Types of Stethoscopes Are There? Over the years, manufacturers have created a number of specialist designs to help doctors get the most from their devices. There are now a number of different types of stethoscopes to choose from. Some of the most popular are: Classic The 3M Littmann Classic III stethoscope is a fantastic choice for medical professionals looking for a reliable, all-round device. Made from high quality materials and built to the latest specifications, the stethoscope offers excellent sound quality, a tunable diaphragm, next generation tubing and a 5-year warranty. Cardiology Designed specifically for cardiologists, cardiology stethoscopes amplify heart sounds and cut out ambient noise, allowing specialist doctors to properly assess their patients. If you’re looking for a reliable cardiology stethoscope, the 3M Littmann Cardiology IV stethoscope is a good choice. Like all previous models in the Littmann Cardiology range, the Cardiology IV stethoscope is made from durable, high quality materials and is designed to outperform the competition. Pediatric Using specialist pediatric stethoscopes makes it easier for doctors to accurately examine paediatric patients. Designed for use on smaller bodies, these stethoscopes allow paediatricians to listen to the heart, lungs and bowels and accurately monitor their patients. Doctors treating babies and very young children can also use infant stethoscopes to examine their patients. Digital Invest in a Digital stethoscope and you’ll benefit from the latest in medical tech as well as Littmann’s legendary build quality. The 3M Littmann CORE Digital stethoscope offers up to 40x amplification, active noise cancellation and Bluetooth connectivity. Compatible with both iOS and Android devices, these electronic stethoscopes allow you to move easily between analogue and amplified listening modes. Teaching Doctors have to learn the process of auscultation before they can begin assessing patients on their own. Teaching stethoscopes have two headsets to allow students and teachers to listen to heart and lung sounds simultaneously. This makes it easier for teachers to instruct their students and ensures pupils know exactly what they’re listening to. Lightweight High quality acoustic stethoscopes are used to examine patients in clinics and on hospital wards. While lightweight stethoscopes are often used by paramedics, nurses and other medical professionals who need to make more general assessments quickly and efficiently. In fact, these lightweight nursing stethoscopes are the ideal piece of kit of busy days on the ward. Veterinary Specifically designed for use on animals, veterinary stethoscopes often have longer tubes to allow the vet to reach the stomachs and chests of larger creatures. What Is the Difference Between a Pediatric and an Adult Stethoscope? Pediatric stethoscopes generally have smaller chest pieces than adult versions. For example, pediatric Llittmann stethoscopes have specially designed bells and diaphragms to improve acoustics and amplify the sounds of a child’s chest. What Are the Advantages of a Bell-Shaped Chest Piece? If you invest in a dual head stethoscope, you’re likely to have a diaphragm on one side of the chest piece and a bell on the other. The bell is most effective at transmitting low frequency sound waves. Although some diaphragms can be tuned to improve acoustics at low frequencies, many doctors still prefer to use the bell side of their stethoscope for maximum accuracy. How Do I Know Which Stethoscope to Buy? If you’re just starting out on your medical journey, it’s probably a good idea to invest in an all-round stethoscope like the Littmann Classic. If you’re looking for a more affordable option, the Spirit Classic is another great choice. What Is the Difference Between a Stethoscope and a Littmann? The basic stethoscope design was significantly improved by Dr. Littmann in the 1960s. Because the changes he made were so influential, his name has become synonymous with the stethoscope in many people’s minds. Today, 3M Littmann still produces some of the best stethoscope designs around. What Kind of Stethoscope Do Doctors Use? Most doctors will use a good quality double or single head stethoscope when examining their patients. Stethoscopes with tunable diaphragms, advanced lumen tubing and soft-sealing ear tips are popular with physicians as they improve both comfort and usability. What Is the Best Stethoscope to Buy? The best stethoscope for your needs will depend on your speciality and your budget. In general, it’s always best to get the highest quality device you can afford. Well-made stethoscopes should last for years, so investing in a durable model now could well save you money in the long run - not to mention make diagnoses and assessments easier and more accurate. To find out more about the stethoscopes, how to clean your stethoscope properly, and the different models and accessories available, explore our collection of high quality medical devices today. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
January 05, 2024
Steven Cumper
Stethoscope Care and Cleaning — Get the Most Out of Your Equipment
Here then, we take a look at how to care for your stethoscope as well as a few stethoscope cleaning guidelines to ensure you get the most of our of your equipment.
December 15, 2023
Carolyn Cumper
The Best Watches for Nurses and Medical Professionals
Nurses and medical professionals in general are proof that not all heroes wear capes, but they do all wear good watches! Nurses watches are an integral part of a medical professionals kit, since time keeping is such an important aspect of the job. Watches allow medical professionals to keep a track of time and record patients' vitals such a heartrate and pulse readings, schedule medication, and document everything with absolute precision and timeliness. Reliable watches are therefore pivotal to those working in the medical industry and for that reason we’ve put together a list of our best 7 watches for medical professionals which are all available to order right here right now at Medshop. Note: This list doesn’t follow any specific order, which means that the first watch isn’t necessarily better than the last. This list was put together in order to offer you a variety and choice of some of our favourite watches at Medshop. Regardless of whether you’re into fobs or straps, our list of best medical watches is bound to have something here that every student, nurse, doctor, assistant, caregiver or any other medical professional will love! Silicone Nursing Fob Watch If you have ever wondered what kind of watches nurses wear, here’s your answer. Receiving a fob watch is almost like a rite of passage for new nurses and many other professionals in the medical industry. Silicone fob watches are possibly the most popular watches among nurses in the whole of healthcare, due to a number of different reasons. Fob watches are extremely convenient as they simply attach to your lapel, or pocket, which is perfect if you have to conform to the ‘bare below the elbow’ rule. Because of this, the fob watch is also our most hygienic watch, and generally harbours significantly less bacteria than a wrist watch. Additionally, they make great pocket watches when you're off the job. The clock is upside down to ensure that it's easy to quickly read in any situation. Our fob watches feature a silicone finish, glow in the dark hands on the watch dial, quartz movement, and 12-month warranty. We also have five different color options of the silicone finish available to appeal to anybody's taste. Perfect for anyone who doesn’t like, or simply can’t wear, a watch on their wrist and anybody who values versatility and style. Fob watches are essentially the number one all rounder when it comes to watches in the medical sector. Prestige Student Scrub Watch The Prestige Medical student scrub watch is is a great watch for medical and nursing students. This watch is suitable for a range of wrist sizes and feels like you’re wearing nothing at all. Not only is this watch affordable and practical, it is also stylish in the most minimal sense. Our Prestige scrub watch has a load of useful features such as a quartz movement, a silicone band, and a plastic case. This watch is definitely one of the best watches for medical students who are aspiring to become nurses or doctors and is incredibly popular among medical professionals for a for its functionality, durability, and battery life. Prestige Glow Lapel Watch Our Prestige glow lapel watch is incredibly popular thanks to its luminescent glow, chrome case, glass lens, stylish chain band, red second hand and black hour markers. This nurse watch is also loved by doctors, students, assistants and so many more. This is not without good reason, however, as these timepieces are designed specifically to meet the needs of all medical professionals working both day and night shifts. Like all of our other attachable watches this watch is easy to read thanks to the clock being upside down and is beautiful to look at thanks to its fashionable chrome finish—as well as being a great heart rate monitor device. This one is great for students or long established professionals who are seeking something a little different to the classic silicone strap fob watches. Prestige Analog Watch for Stethoscopes Another option for those who won’t or simply can’t wear watch bands or straps, this Prestige analog stethoscope watch attaches directly onto your other favourite tool as a medical professional allowing you to use and utilise both at the same time. This watch also comes with both a 12 and 24 hour face, quartz movement and a water resistant case, because you never know when you’ll need it. This watch is extremely popular amongst doctors and nurses who you will never catch without a stethoscope wrapped around their neck. This watch suits anybody who has to abide by the bare below the elbow rule and isn’t a fan of any kind of fob watches. It’s extremely practical, easy to read, and hard to lose. Our analog stethoscope watch is available in different colours such as classic black and white and in black with a dazzling galaxy background. Classique Nursing Watch This high-quality and easy to use Classique nursing watch puts a spin on the silicone fob watches we’ve already mentioned above. Arguably the most versatile and stylish of all the nursing watches available, the Classique offers fantastic value for money as it brings together all the best aspects of other watches we have available—with a classic white dial to boot. This unisex watch can be worn in the traditional clip-on style, on a lanyard, on a lapel or on an extending retractor. It features both time and date display, glow in the dark numbers, stainless steel case offers water resistant up to 50m for peace of mind in wet environments. This is the all-round perfect watch for anybody who doesn’t mind spending a little bit extra for one of the top watches for nurses. The iconic watch faces of these models means it's easy to read dials and also makes an incredible gift for any graduating student nurse or doctor and is available in gold, rose gold, and stainless steel. Prestige High Fashion Leather Watch This high-fashion leather strap watch by Prestige is specifically designed for medical professionals who don’t want to sacrifice style for the sake of practicality. The leather band offers something slightly different to most medical workers watches and is as comfortable as it is fashionable. This specific timepiece offers a quartz watch movement with a battery included, a chrome metal case, a leather band, and glass dial window. With a variety of different colours to choose from that all offer excellent readability, this sort of watch wouldn’t be out of place at work or out on the town. Prestige Wilshire Premium Watch Last but certainly not least on our list of best watches for medical professionals is the Prestige Wilshire premium watch. This watch features water resistance and would look just as good at work as it would in a restaurant, as a rugged sport watch, or simply worn around the house. It’s absolutely an all-purpose watch with its stainless steel caseback, buckle etched detailing, and mineral crystal display. The soft silicone strap offers extreme comfort and the watch is meticulously assembled using only Japanese made quartz movement. This is considered one of the best watches for doctors and is a great value and effortlessly stylish watch for anybody who is looking for something they can wear in both their professional and personal life. For more information of nursing watches and timepieces for other medical professionals, check out the Medshop site or contact us today. Author: Carolyn Cumper's career spans from being a Patrol Officer in Rhodesia to a Paediatric Nurse in the UK, and later a Deputy Hospice Manager in Australia. Her diverse journey includes roles in law enforcement, healthcare, and business, culminating in her significant contributions to Medshop.
December 15, 2023
Carolyn Cumper
Top Nursing Scrubs for All Healthcare Professionals - 2024
Scrubs are undoubtedly the most important part of a nurse’s wardrobe. They need to do double duty not only protecting nurses and their patients, but also helping nurses stay comfortable over long hours and in sometimes gruelling conditions. Yet depending on the circumstances, they also need to help nurses look polished and stylish before, during and after their shifts. When choosing the best nursing scrubs, it’s important to remember that there are many different kinds of nurses who can have really varying needs. Perhaps you're looking for the best plus size scrubs in Australia or maybe you need stylish scrubs for your new job. Here we look at the top 10 best medical wear scrubs from a variety of different standpoints, for both male and female nurses so you can always find the most comfortable scrubs for your specific needs. The best plus-size nursing scrubs When looking for the best plus size scrubs, it’s important to look beyond just the sizes themselves and search for comfortable fabric that fits a variety of body shapes. For that we recommend the Cherokee Core Stretch line, which is available in sizes up to 5XL and is made with a quality cotton, polyester and spandex mix fabric that is breathable and stretches gently to help busy nurses move without feeling restricted. The Core Stretch is among the best unisex scrubs collections and has a number of different options for women including the popular Cherokee Workwear Core Stretch 4005 Scrubs Pants, both with classic cuts and a variety of colours to suit any hospital or clinic. Likewise for men, there’s the Cherokee Core Stretch 4743 Scrubs Top and Cherokee Workwear Core Stretch 4243 Scrubs Pants. The best male nursing scrubs There are a lot of nursing scrubs out there for men, but none top the Cherokee Workwear Revolution WW670 Scrubs Top and Cherokee Workwear Revolution WW140 Scrubs Pants. Not only do they have a classic cut that makes it easy to move during busy shifts, but both the top and pants come with more pockets than normal scrubs — essential for keeping everything you need within easy reach. The pants have both a drawstring and a zip front fly with a button closure, so they look polished and professional while also staying comfortable and convenient. The poly/rayon/spandex mix keeps wrinkles at bay and provides just the right amount of stretch while keeping the scrubs structured, making them among the best scrubs for male nurses around. The best nursing scrubs for paediatrics The best nursing scrubs for paediatricians can go a long way in helping kids feel more comfortable on their visit to the doctor or hospital, and lighten up the workplace for staff too. And what better way to put everyone at ease than with familiar cartoon favourites like Disney characters? The Cherokee Tooniforms line features scrub tops for men and women, with a choice of V-neck Mickey Mouse scrub and V-neck Minnie for women, or Aladdin scrubs for men. All tops come with multiple pockets and side vents for comfort and mobility. The best value nursing scrubs Cherokee is renowned for some of the best quality scrubs for nurses, but that comes with a price. If you’re on a budget and are looking for the best deal on nursing scrubs without sacrificing quality, there’s Prestige. Prestige offers some of the best nursing scrubs prices, including Unisex Scrub Tops and Unisex Scrub Pants that are a few dollars cheaper than most Cherokee products, perfect for nurses on a budget. They’re generously cut and made with a polyester and “sueded” cotton poplin blend, which means they stay incredibly comfortable even through long shifts. Prestige scrubs are also easy to clean and durable, which helps you save even more money in the long run. The best scrubs for nursing students Nursing students generally need professional-looking standard scrubs that fit their student budget. Scrubs sets are the best way to easily tick all these boxes so you can focus on your studies instead of sorting your wardrobe. We think the best scrubs for nursing students are the Cherokee Workwear scrubs sets, which are a unisex top and pant pair available in a variety of fun colours. Best of all, these sets are a significant discount off the price of buying the items singly. The best unisex nursing scrubs Why choose unisex scrubs? The biggest reason is that some workplaces require all nursing staff to wear the same uniform, but unisex scrubs are also great for petite women who don’t want to wear women’s styles, but can’t find their size in men’s scrubs. This males unisex styles some of the best nursing scrubs around when it comes to versatility. The best unisex scrubs to fit any gender are the Cherokee Core 4725 Scrubs Top in eggplant and in grape, as well as the Cherokee Workwear Core Stretch 4043 Cargo Scrubs Pants . Made with the Core Stretch line’s cotton, polyester and spandex blend, they’re of course incredibly comfortable yet also durable, breathable and easy to clean. Both the top and the bottom have plenty of pockets, and they’re available in a huge variety of colours to look great on anyone. The best stylish nursing scrubs Nursing scrubs have come a long way since the days of old, and while the square scrub was the norm for some time, there’s now a new wave of more stylish scrubs on offer to meet the demand of those who want scrubs that keep them looking polished and presentable in front of patients. Everyone has their own unique style, but for women we recommend the Cherokee Luxe 1841 Scrubs Top, which is a mock wrap top with a modern yet classic empire waist cut and flattering piping around the neckline. Pair it with the Cherokee Luxe CK040 Scrubs Pants, which has a tapered leg for a smart, contemporary look. An incredibly stylish look for men is the Cherokee Infinity CK825A Scrubs Top, which has a polo neck and stitch detailing across the chest. Together with the Cherokee Infinity CK200A Scrubs Pants, they create a clean and professional look that is even stylish enough to be worn outside of the clinic. The best maternity scrubs Pregnant nurses need scrubs that accommodate their baby bump over time and are extra comfortable, yet still flattering and professional. Cherokee maternity scrubs are some of the most comfortable scrubs in Australia are designed to fit women throughout their pregnancy, so you don’t need to buy larger sizes as your belly grows. We recommend the Cherokee Workwear Professionals WW685 Scrubs Top, which is a mock wrap top with an adjustable empire waist, and the Cherokee Workwear Professionals WW220 Scrubs Pants, which have a stretchy soft rib belly panel for maximum coverage and support, and a straight leg cut that makes them easier to take off than tapered legs or joggers. The best athletic style scrubs Athletic scrubs offer durability, comfort and style for nurses working long shifts in active environments. Instead of regular, boxy scrubs, they’re generally more form-fitting and made with stretch materials to facilitate ease of movement. For athletic styles, the best nursing scrubs pants are joggers with their modern silhouette that looks just as stylish in a cafe as they do at a clinic. We love the women’s Cherokee Infinity CK110A Scrubs Pants, with their tapered jogger leg and stylish coverstitch detail, paired with the Cherokee Infinity CK623A Scrubs Top. Both are made with stretchy poplin and rib knit fabrics from the most comfortable scrubs while allowing for plenty of movement. Men likewise have the Cherokee Infinity CK900A Scrubs Top, which has a trim athletic cut with triple-needle topstitching and stretch rib knit around the V-neck, and the jogger style Cherokee Infinity CK004A Scrubs Pants. The best scrubs for travel nurses Travel nurses need professional-looking scrubs that are easy to care for, and of course comfortable for long days on assignment. Scrubs that are anti-wrinkle are a must for staying away from home in accommodation that might not come with an iron. We think the best scrubs for travel nurses on the go are the Cherokee iflex line. Made with a 94% polyester 6% spandex mix, they’re incredibly comfortable, have loads of stretch for ease of movement, and of course stay winkle free. The Cherokee iflex CK605 Scrubs Top and Cherokee iflex CK002 Scrubs Pants are both stylishly cut for a clean, professional look, yet still have plenty of pockets to keep everything you need within reach throughout your shift. No matter what your needs, we've collected the best scrubs in Australia to fit your size and style. We have a huge variety of nursing scrubs from two of the biggest names in the industry. Check out our whole lineup of best nursing scrubs suppliers for the very best medical scrubs in Australia. Author: Carolyn Cumper's career spans from being a Patrol Officer in Rhodesia to a Paediatric Nurse in the UK, and later a Deputy Hospice Manager in Australia. Her diverse journey includes roles in law enforcement, healthcare, and business, culminating in her significant contributions to Medshop.
December 15, 2023
Carolyn Cumper
The Best Nursing Shoes of 2024
With designs, materials and price points constantly improving, there are always plenty of new and exciting options to choose from in the world of nursing shoes. From classic leather clogs to professional athletic-style shoes, and moulded EVA sandals to ultralight crocs, our collection has something for everyone. As all nurses will know, selecting the right shoes is incredibly important. After all, the more comfortable your feet are, the easier it is to focus on your patients and carry out your job to the highest possible standard. What’s more, if you have well-fitting, affordable footwear, you’re more likely to feel energised and happy, even after a long, busy day at work. To help you find the best nursing shoes to wear for your next shift, and discover once and for all what the best nursing shoes are for different specialities, we’re taking a look at the most popular nursing shoes for 2024. 1. Best Classic Nursing Shoes: Sanita Open Heel Clogs Classic Sanita open heel nursing clogs offer busy nurses comfort, support and practicality. One of the best brands of nursing shoes available, Sanita has been handcrafting its high quality professional footwear in Europe for well over 100 years. These open heel clogs are made from highly durable leather and treated with a Permair microporous finish. This allows the feet to breathe naturally while protecting shoes from scratches, scuffs and stains. The slip resistant, shock absorbing PU outsole and anatomic footbed ensure the clogs are comfortable throughout the day while the specialist design helps to relieve pressure on your legs, feet and back. Ideal for nurses looking for reliable, all-round footwear, Sanita open heel clogs are a great choice for any nurse. 2. Best Nurses Shoes for Hot Weather: Oxypas Ultralite Classic Lisa Clogs Working in hot countries, or in clinics and hospitals without air conditioning, can be difficult, especially for nurses who spend hours on their feet every single day. Investing in shoes that are lightweight and cool will help to keep you comfortable, even when the mercury is soaring outside. Generally, the best shoes nurses wear in hot conditions are designed to maximise airflow, like these Oxypas Ultralite Classic Lisa Clogs. Made from flexible materials, and weighing less than 200 grams, the shoes feature a number of ventilation holes to help air circulate and keep you comfortable all day long. 3. Best Lightweight Nursing Shoes: Crocs Women's Kadee Work Flat Crocs Kadee Work Flats are a contemporary addition to the line, bringing lightweight nursing shoes that remain supremely comfortable to your nursing shoe collection. Featuring classic form-to-foot Croslite construction and easy slip-on-and-off style, these streamlined shoes are designed for any medical professional that spends long hours on their feet. Other practical features include non-marking outsolse, easy to clean materials with odour-resistance, circulation nubs to enhance blood flow, massage-like feel on feet, roomy fit, plus CE Certification and fully tested to ASTM F2913-11. 4. Best Nursing Shoe Brand for Value: Crocs Classic Clog As all of the clogs and shoes in our collection are specially selected for their quality and durability, all offer excellent value for money, no matter which price bracket they fall into. If you’re looking for shoes to fit a tight budget, these Crocs Classic Clogs are a fantastic choice. Affordable, comfortable and made from long lasting materials, the clogs offer enhanced arch support, a thicker metatarsal area and contoured footbeds. The simple, hygienic design makes the shoes easy to clean at the end of a busy shift, while extra comfort means they’re suitable for nurses working long days in busy hospital wards. 5. Best Nursing Shoes for Clinicals: Sanita Wave Professional Knit Shoe Nurses working in clinical settings generally require shoes that are comfortable, lightweight and stylish. Maintaining a professional appearance is often important in clinics and other medical settings, making these Sanita Wave Professional Knit Shoes the perfect choice. Smart, comfortable and designed for professional use, they feature a super lightweight design, anti-slip sole, and a wide, comfortable fit. Like Sanita clogs, these knit shoes help to train the foot and leg muscles in order to relieve cramps and take the pressure off of your legs and feet. Machine washable, Sanita knit shoes are hygienic and easy to keep clean. 6. Best Nursing Shoes for Back Support: Sanita San Flex Clog Closed Heel With many nurses spending hours on their feet every single day, back support is incredibly important. These professional closed heel clogs from Sanita feature a specialist design that stimulates the muscles in the feet and legs in order to activate the venous valve. This helps to reduce pressure and swelling in your legs and back and prevent cramps. As well as helping to support your back and make working life more comfortable, the clogs have a generous fit, padded instep and slip resistant, shock absorbing PU outsole. Breathable and durable, they’re accepted by the American Podiatric Medical Association and hand crafted in Europe. 7. Best Nursing Shoes for Hygiene: Oxypas Eva Nursing Clog Most specialist nursing shoes are designed to be hygienic and easy to clean. If you want to make sure your footwear can be sanitised at the end of the day, these Oxypas EVA Nursing Clogs are ideal. Finished with an anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-mould treatment, they can be washed up to 50˚C and sterilised using either chemical or UV processes. 8. Best Nursing Shoes for Style: Infinity Flow Footwear Women's Athletic White If you need nursing shoes that can be worn both in a hospital setting and out and about, Infinity FLOW Women’s Athletic white shoes are a great option. Comfortable, slip resistant and designed with hospital settings in mind, they won’t look out of place worn on the street or to social occasions. The breathable, latex-free insole is designed to help support the arch of the foot while the cupped heel will provide all day support. 9. Best Shoes for Paediatric Nurses: Sanita ShoutOut Clog Open Heel These fun, colourful clogs are perfect for nurses who work with children. Helping to brighten up the paediatric ward and put patients at ease, they come in a choice of colours and designs. As well as their unique look, these comfortable clogs offer classic Sanita features like a slip resistant, shock absorbing PU outer-sole, leg and foot support and a water-resistant finish. Made from genuine leather, they’re guaranteed to be durable and hard wearing as well as eye-catching. 10. Best Waterproof Nursing Shoes: Oxypas Bodylight Clogs Featuring fully waterproof materials and plenty of hole for drainage, plus fast drying inners for medical professionals working in damp or wet environments, the Oxpas Bodylight Clogs are the ideal choice when looking for waterproof options. In addition, a slip-resistant sole which helps to prevent slips and falls on wet or slippery surfaces provides extra safety in wet environments, while the lightweight design helps to reduce fatigue and strain on the feet and legs. Available in a variety of colours and styles, healthcare professionals can also choose a pair that fits their personal style and preferences 11. Best Leather Shoes for Nurses: Sanita Wave Leather with Carbon Style Closed Heel Black The Sanita Wave Leather with Carbon Style Closed Back are some of the best leather options our there. Featuring a high-quality Permair Protector leather build, and treated with a pattern top in a carbon fibre style, the Wave Leather Carbon is the perfect choice for busy medical professionals who want durability without compromising on comfort. A slip resistant and shock absorbing PU-nitrile outsole ensures high durability and reduce strain, while the special design of this clog trains the foot and leg muscles to activate the vein valve and prevents cramp. Additionally, during standing the clogs relieve the pressure on your legs and back and prevents pain. When buying new nursing shoes, it’s always worth looking at reviews to find out what other people think of the options on offer. One of the most popular designs in our collection is the Sanita San Flex Clog with open heel strap. Receiving regular 5-star reviews, the clogs are praised for their comfort and durability, as well as their great value. The medium width fit ensures the clogs are comfortable, while their pressure-relieving design will help to prevent cramps and reduce swelling in your feet and legs. Like all Sanita clogs, these shoes are hand crafted in Europe and accepted by the American Podiatric Medical Association. Now is the perfect time to invest in some new nursing shoes to see you through the year. Find out more, and start shopping for your perfect pair of clogs or shoes, by taking a look around today. Author: Carolyn Cumper's career spans from being a Patrol Officer in Rhodesia to a Paediatric Nurse in the UK, and later a Deputy Hospice Manager in Australia. Her diverse journey includes roles in law enforcement, healthcare, and business, culminating in her significant contributions to Medshop.
December 12, 2023
Steven Cumper
What Should I Keep in My First Aid Kit?
Accidents and injuries can happen unexpectedly, and whether it’s at home, during outdoor activities, at your place of work, or even in the car, having a well-stocked first aid kit can help you deal with minor injuries and provide immediate care until professional help arrives. However, knowing what to put in the different kinds of first aid kit can mean the difference between having exactly what you need and having a giant suitcase full of unnecessary items! So, to help you build the ideal first aid kit for your application, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to what you should include. Read on to learn more and check out our recommendations for products that will allow you to create the perfect first aid kit in any setting. The Importance of Having a First Aid Kit A first aid kit is a practical and handy set of supplies that can make the difference during an emergency, giving you the essentials that you need to administer immediate care. Whether it's a minor cut, a sprain, or a more serious injury, having a well-prepared first aid kit ensures that you can take immediate action, potentially preventing the situation from getting worse. What’s more, in emergencies where professional medical help might take time to reach you, a first aid kit can act as a lifeline until assistance arrives. However, a first aid kit can also be vital in addressing sudden illnesses or unexpected medical conditions. For instance, having the right medications readily available can make a real difference to individuals with conditions such as allergies or asthma—and in some settings, even those with heart conditions. Additionally, alongside taking a first aid course such as those offered by the Red Cross, a well-maintained first aid can provide you with a safety net, ensuring a sense of security and confidence in facing a medical emergency. Basic First Aid Kit Vs. Comprehensive First Aid Kit There are many types of first aid kit currently available to buy, ranging from the very basic to the comprehensive. Some are made specifically for the car, while others can be mounted on the wall to give homes and businesses immediate access to medical essentials. Both, however, will usually include a core set of items, including bandages, gauze pads, and adhesive tape, along with tools such as scissors and tweezers for basic care. Additionally, disposable gloves and antiseptic wipes are included to maintain hygiene, while items like elastic wraps and instant cold packs can address minor sprains and strains. Of course, it’s also possible to build your own first aid kit that is tailored to your exact needs. For instance, those with allergies or asthma may include antihistamines and inhalers, while people working within construction or on large DIY jobs in the home, may include extra gauze and bandages in case of an accident. Alongside these items, you may also consider burn ointment and eyewash solution, or things such as snake bite kits for those living in and around snakes. Either way, whatever your first aid kit looks like, it should be easily accessible to anyone who may need it, and the included supplies should be regularly checked and restocked to ensure nothing is missing. Finally, if you are building your own basic or comprehensive first aid kit, you can update its contents as your needs develop. Essential Items for Every First Aid Kit Here, we highlight the essential elements that every first aid kit from our selection should encompass, providing you with a solid foundation from which to customize your own first aid kit. Basic First Aid Supplies Adhesive Bandages — Various sizes for covering small wounds and blisters. Sterile Gauze Pads — For larger wounds and to help stop bleeding. Medical Tape — Secures bandages and dressings in place. Scissors and Tweezers — For cutting tape, clothing, or removing splinters. Disposable Gloves — Protects against contamination during first aid procedures. Antiseptic Wipes or Solution — For cleaning wounds and preventing infection. Cotton Balls and Swabs — Cleaning and applying ointments. Instant Cold Packs — Reduces swelling and pain. Breathing Barrier Mask — Provides a barrier for rescue breathing/CPR. Medical Mask or Face Shield — Protects the caregiver. Wound Care Items Antibiotic Ointment — Prevents infection in minor wounds. Sterile Eyewash Solution — For rinsing eyes in case of foreign particles. Burn Ointment or Gel — Provides relief for minor burns. Ace Bandage or Elastic Wraps — Supports sprains and strains. Triangular Bandages — Serves as a sling or for immobilizing injuries. Safety Pins — Secures bandages or helps create a makeshift sling. Saline — For wound cleaning as well as treating the eyes and nose. Medications and Pain Relief Pain Relievers (Paracetamol or Ibuprofen) — For headaches, pain, or fever. Antihistamines — Treats allergic reactions, allergies, and insect bites or stings. Aspirin — Helps during a suspected heart attack. Epinephrine Auto-Injector (if prescribed) — For severe allergic reactions. Hydrocortisone — For redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. How to Customize Your First Aid Kit for Different Use Whether you buy a basic first aid kit and plan to upgrade it, or you build your own from scratch, there’s a variety of ways you can customise and tailor it to your needs and different applications. Below, we look at how you can do this in different settings. First Aid Kit for Home We noticed that our customers prefer having basic first aid kits in their homes. These kits are thoughtfully designed to encompass all the essentials for handling minor incidents, including the items listed above. However, we suggest considering a few additional items for a more comprehensive approach. For instance, having a thermometer on hand is always beneficial when suspecting a family member may be running a fever. A torch and spare batteries can also prove invaluable during power outages. First Aid Kit for Travel When it comes to travel, our portable first aid kit is designed to be compact enough for your suitcase, backpack, or car glove box. We recommend including all the items from our basic first aid kit list, and some clients find value in adding motion sickness medication, anti-diarrheal medication, and water purification tablets. First Aid Kit for Outdoor Activities We understand that outdoor activities come with increased risks, and our first aid kits cater to those needs. Extra wound care items, elastic bandages, and wraps for sprains and joint injuries are essential additions.However, in Australia, snake and spider bite kits are essential items when spending time outside. For activities like hiking or camping, it's important to include moleskin or blister pads for foot care, splints for potential sprains or breaks, and an emergency whistle for alerting rescuers in remote areas. How to Maintain Your First Aid Kit As someone who deals in medical supplies, we understand the utmost importance of maintaining and restocking your first aid kit. The effectiveness of care can be compromised by out-of-date or damaged items, and it's crucial to replace used items while keeping an eye on expiration dates. Let's delve deeper into how you can ensure your first aid kit is always ready for action. Regular Check-Ups Regular check-ups when your first aid kit has not been in use is an important part of regular maintenance. This means periodically inspecting all supplies to identify any items that may have expired or become damaged over time. This ensures that the contents of your kit remain reliable and safe for use. It's crucial to promptly replace any supplies that have been utilized, ensuring that the kit is always fully equipped. Check the Expiry Dates of Medicines Regularly assess all medicines within the kit to confirm they have not passed their use-by date. If any medications are nearing expiration, it's important that you replace them promptly to guarantee their potency and effectiveness in case of an emergency. Replenishing Supplies Ensure that consumables like bandages and gauze are well-stocked, guaranteeing an ample supply for potential emergencies. In addition, you should also use this time to check and update medical information or emergency phone numbers and contact details for you and your family. This ensures that your kit remains current and tailored to any specific medical needs that may have arisen since your last check. How Much Does a First Aid Kit Cost? The cost of a first aid kit can vary based on the type and quality of supplies included. Our basic kits range from $9.45 to around $100, while our comprehensive kits extend to around $300. Quality should always take precedence over cost to ensure that your family, friends, and colleagues have access to the best medical supplies. Where to Buy First Aid Supplies? If you're in the market for full first aid kits or any of the items we've listed above, you can find everything you need on the Medshop website. Explore our comprehensive range of first aid supplies, including band-aids, wound dressings, dressing pads, roller bandages, and more. For further information, don't hesitate to reach out to our team today. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
November 28, 2023
Steven Cumper
How To Use A Stethoscope Effectively: Comprehensive Guide
Learn the art of proper stethoscope usage, identifying normal and abnormal sounds, and discovering the essential techniques for accurate assessment. How to Use a Stethoscope: A Step-by-Step Guide The stethoscope is one of the most important tools in your medical bag, and knowing how to use it effectively is paramount to your success as a medical professional. You will use your stethoscope to measure blood pressure, listen for heart sounds and bruits, zero in on lung sounds, From initial auscultation to thorough diagnosis, the proper utilization of your stethoscope will serve you and your patients well. We have gathered some tips to help you get started. Choosing the Right Stethoscope There are many types of stethoscopes, and choosing the right one depends on your needs. For example, cardiologists and pediatricians use different types of stethoscopes that work best for their patients. There are countless brands to consider, each offering different features. Some of the brands we carry even have customization options. Stethoscope types include: Classic: a general, multipurpose stethoscope like this one that is designed to meet the needs of most medical professionals. Cardiology: best used to identify heart sounds and minimize background noise. Pediatric: specifically made with children in mind, these are perfect for small pediatric patients. Digital: a newer technology, digital stethoscopes connect to smartphone apps that help with noise cancellation, increased amplification, and easier identification. They are a pricier option with advanced features. Teaching: these stethoscopes come with two headsets to allow teachers and students to listen together. Lightweight: perfect for EMTs and nurses, lightweight stethoscopes are a great option for quick auscultation. Veterinary: animals have varied body shapes that are different to humans, so veterinary stethoscopes are shaped in a way that allows access to the areas a veterinarian needs to reach. Adjusting a Stethoscope Let’s dive into adjusting your stethoscope. You need a good fit to provide accurate results. To make sure your stethoscope is appropriately adjusted: Make sure the ear tips are sized and fitted correctly: The size of your ear tips will make a difference in overall sound quality. With improperly fitted ear tips, the acoustics will be distorted, rendering the stethoscope ineffective for listening. You can purchase ear tips in a large range of sizes to suit your needs. If you are experiencing pain in your ears after wearing your stethoscope, the ear tips are too big. If you cannot get a proper seal in your ears and can hear a lot of background noise, the ear tips may be too small. Adjust the headset tension: We know how uncomfortable a stethoscope can feel when it’s fresh out of the box. With a few minor adjustments, your device will start to feel natural. If your headset is too tight, you could experience pain in the ears, or even headaches. A headset that is too loose will result in no sound coming through. Adjusting the tension in the headset is a quick and easy process. Increasing and decreasing the tension is done by pulling apart or pushing together the ear tubes. After adjustment, the tubes will hold their shape, ensuring a proper fit. How to Wear a Stethoscope Correctly How you wear your stethoscope matters, too. Depending on what you need to listen for, the patient will need to be positioned accordingly. Ear tip placement is also important. Positioning the Patient First, ensure the exam room or area is free from excessive background noise. Then you can prepare your patient for listening based on what you need to hear. To Hear: Position the Patient: Heart and abdominal sounds Supine position Lung sounds Upright position Positioning the Ear Tips The ear tips of your stethoscope need to be facing forward to work properly, with the ear tube curve pointed behind you. They need to have a snug fit and tight seal, so if this is not achieved, you will need to purchase a different size. You will be able to feel the difference and adjust as necessary. Choosing the Right Chest Piece You may be able to swap out the chest piece. If your stethoscope has this option, make sure the chest piece is right for your patient. Chest pieces are available for cardiology, pediatrics, and other specialties that may suit your specific needs. How to Use a Stethoscope: 5 Ways to Listen to Your Patient Once you have adjusted your stethoscope and ensured a proper fit, you are ready to start listening to patients. First, holding your stethoscope correctly will make a big difference in how well it works for you. Using your index and middle fingers on your dominant hand, hold the stethoscope between the bell and diaphragm with a finger on either side. This grip will help reduce extra noise compared to placing your fingers on the diaphragm. Next, make sure you are treating the individual patient and adjust your technique to work on each patient. For example, you might hear outside sounds on a patient with body hair even if the room is quiet. This is from hair rubbing against the diaphragm. Take care to be very still to avoid this issue. If your patient is overweight, you can ask them to lean forward when listening to their heart. This may help with hearing the heart in patients with a thicker chest wall. There are five main functions of a stethoscope to be familiar with: Listening to the Heart Heart sounds are an important part of your exam. To listen to a patient’s heart, you will need to: Place the diaphragm on the patient’s chest over their heart. This is on the left side of the chest, just under the breast. Maintain a tight grip on the chest piece and push down on the patient’s chest. You want to make sure you are well connected so that you do not pick up outside sounds. For a thorough examination, make sure you listen long enough and identify normal heart sounds. You can also measure their pulse. Pay attention to anything that sounds abnormal, like a heart murmur or ventricular defect. Listening to the Lungs The lungs tell the story of the patient’s breathing quality. You can listen to the lungs to check for things like air or fluid in the lungs. Like before, you will use the diaphragm side of the chest piece to listen to the lungs. You can listen from the front of the chest or the back. Make sure to move your stethoscope around to cover the entire body of each lung. Listen to both lungs and pay attention to any differences between the two. Listen for wheezing and crackling noises as well as normal breath sounds. Listening to Abdominal Sounds When listening to the abdomen, you are checking for abnormal organ activity. This helps identify issues with the bowel and vascular disease. Use the patient’s navel as a starting point and consider that the center of the abdomen. Mentally draw a diagram on the belly, separating the area into four quadrants. Use the diaphragm to carefully listen to each section separately. Check for normal and abnormal bowel sounds. Ideally, it will sound like the stomach is “growling.” Abnormal sounds include silence (this could indicate a blockage) and fast sounds, which may indicate disease. Listening for a Bruit A bruit, or vascular murmur, is “an audible vascular sound associated with turbulent blood flow.” Bruits are often associated with blocked arteries, atherosclerosis, and murmurs. Checking for a bruit is indicated if a murmur has been identified. To check for a bruit: Locate a carotid artery in the patient’s neck. Using the diaphragm, apply light pressure. Listen for a “whooshing” sound, and take care not to confuse the sound with a murmur, as they often sound similar. Other major arteries can be used to check for bruits. Checking Blood Pressure Blood pressure is one of the easiest indicators of a patient’s cardiac health. Checking blood pressure using a stethoscope is a simple process: Snugly apply a blood pressure cuff to your patient’s arm. Ensure the patient is sitting in a relaxed position and make sure their legs are uncrossed. Use the diaphragm and place it over the brachial artery below the blood pressure cuff. Listen for Korotkoff sounds to measure the systolic blood pressure. Squeeze the bulb on the blood pressure cuff to inflate the cuff. Generally, you will inflate it to 180 mm Hg. Once the correct pressure is released, listen closely for Korotkoff sounds to determine the diastolic pressure. The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure together will indicate the patient’s blood pressure. Maintaining and Cleaning Your Stethoscope To ensure longevity and functionality, you need to properly clean and maintain your stethoscope. We have seen stethoscopes lose their effectiveness earlier than necessary due to inadequate care, so don’t skip this important step! Be sure to sterilize the stethoscope between patients. You can use regular soap and water or alcohol wipes and then air dry once cleaned. Remove the diaphragm (if your model allows) and clean it separately. Remove ear tips and swab those with soapy water or alcohol. Do not submerge the stethoscope in water, as this can destroy the inner tubes and render it useless. Conclusion You will use your stethoscope daily, so proper care and technique will make all the difference in its usefulness. These tips will help you treat patients with confidence and ensure a long life for your stethoscope. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
October 03, 2023
Steven Cumper
Littmann Stethoscope vs Spirit Stethoscope
Both Littmann and Spirit stethoscopes have their unique strengths, catering to different segments of the healthcare industry and different roles. In this article look at key features, which include performance, durability, accuracy, and pricing of each brand, so you can make an informed decision that works for you
September 29, 2023
Steven Cumper
Nebuliser Vs Inhaler — What’s the Difference
For medical professionals, or anyone who suffers breathing difficulties caused by asthma, lung disease, or cystic fibrosis, inhalers and nebulizers are probably all too familiar, and at some point, you no doubt will have come across both. However, for those not in regular contact with these life-saving devices, there may be some confusion between the two. This article aims to explain the purpose of both nebulizers and inhalers, describing how they work, the key differences between the two, and what you should consider if you are looking to purchase one or both of these types of medication delivery devices. Read on to learn more. What Is a Nebulizer For those asking what is a nebulizer, the simple answer is that it is a specialized medical device used in the treatment of respiratory conditions. It is designed to convert liquid medicine into a fine mist, making it easier to inhale, where it enters the lungs and then into the bloodstream. Nebulizers are commonly prescribed for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and acute asthma. They are particularly beneficial for young children or those who may have difficulty using other inhalation devices. However, they are usually larger than inhalers, and they are designed to go over the mouth. How Does It Work and When to Use Them? Nebulizers rely on a power source to work, usually an air compressor powered by electrical connection or battery. Medication is added to a medicine cup, which is then attached to the mouthpiece or mask. Next the tubing is connected between the mouthpiece or mask and the nebulizer compressor. The medication is then turned into a mist which can be inhaled through the mouthpiece or mask. The time it takes to use a nebulizer will depend on the amount of medication prescribed, but users should take normal breaths during the medication delivery period. This can range from 5 to 15 minutes depending on the condition and the type of medications. In most cases, nebulizers are used during the exacerbation or flare-up of lung diseases when quick relief is critical. They are also often used on patients who are unable to use inhalers due to medical conditions, and also on babies and small children who would otherwise find using inhalers difficult. Types of Nebulizers Today, there are two primary types of nebulizers, jet nebulizers and ultrasonic nebulizers. Jet nebulizers use compressed air to generate a mist, while ultrasonic nebulizers employ high-frequency vibrations. Each type has its pros and cons, and a doctor will usually advise on which type is best suited to specific medical conditions or medication types. Pros and Cons As with any kind of medical device, a nebulizer features certain pros and cons that you should be aware of. Some things to consider include: Pros Effective for delivering liquid medication. Suitable for individuals with difficulty using handheld devices. Ideal for young children or those requiring specific dosages. Can be used during acute asthma or COPD exacerbations. Cons Requires a power source for operation. Treatment may take longer compared to inhalers. Nebulizer machines are less portable than inhalers. What Is an Inhaler An inhaler, also known as a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), is a handheld device that delivers medication in aerosol form directly into the lungs. It is a common method of drug delivery for individuals with various respiratory conditions, especially asthma. They are usually compact enough to fit into a pocket, with a small mouthpiece designed to fit into the mouth. How Does It Work and When to Use Them? Inhalers work by releasing a specific dosage of medication in the form of a fine mist. This is achieved by pressing down on the MDI, which activates the release of the aerosol. To enhance delivery, a spacer or holding chamber may be used. This accessory helps ensure that enough of the medication reaches the lungs, particularly for individuals who may have difficulty during inhalation. Types of Inhalers There are many different types of inhalers currently available today, including dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs). DPIs release medication in powder form and require the patient to inhale deeply. pMDIs, on the other hand, deliver medication in a liquid propellant, which is then converted into a fine mist for inhalation. Pros and Cons Some of the benefits of inhalers over nebulizers are included below, however, it’s also important to think about the disadvantages in relation to your particular medical condition. Pros: Highly portable and convenient for on-the-go use. Quick and efficient drug delivery. No need for a power source or additional equipment. Available in various formulations, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators. Cons: Requires precise inhaler technique for optimal effectiveness. May not be suitable for very young children or individuals with coordination difficulties. Key Differences Between Nebulizers and Inhalers While often thought of as similar medication delivery devices, there are a number of key differences between nebulizers and inhalers. The table below will help you to understand the differences and why they are important. NEBULIZERS INHALERS Delivery Mechanism Convert liquid medication into a fine mist, making it easy to inhale into the lungs. This process is achieved through the use of a compressor or ultrasonic technology. Release medication in aerosol form. They function by activating a canister that propels the medication into a fine mist for inhalation. Portability and Power Source Less portable as they rely on a power source, usually a compressor, for operation. This limits their use to settings where electricity is readily available. Highly portable and do not require an external power source. This makes them suitable for on-the-go use and convenient for individuals with active lifestyles. Speed of Administration Treatments generally take longer compared to inhalers. The process of converting liquid medication into a fine mist can require several minutes to complete. Quick and efficient drug delivery. The medication is released instantly, allowing for a swift response to respiratory symptoms. Age and Patient Considerations Often preferred for young children, as they may have difficulty using inhalers effectively. The fine mist produced by a nebulizer is easier for children to inhale. Require a certain level of coordination and technique for optimal effectiveness. They may be more suitable for older children, adolescents, and adults. Accessories and Aids May be used with additional accessories, such as masks, to facilitate delivery, particularly for individuals who struggle with a mouthpiece. can be used with a holding chamber or spacer to enhance drug delivery. This accessory helps ensure that enough of the medication reaches the lungs. Types of Medication Well-suited for delivering a wide range of medications, including corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and antibiotics in liquid form. Available in various formulations, including corticosteroids for long-term control and bronchodilators for immediate relief during asthma attacks or exacerbations. Emergency Use Frequently used in cases of severe respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis or acute exacerbations of COPD. Widely used for both maintenance therapy and quick-relief applications in conditions like asthma and COPD. Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Nebulizers and Inhalers At the end of the day, choosing between a nebulizer and inhaler will depend on a variety of factors related to your medical conditions or conditions. You will need to think about the following before making a purchase: Condition Severity — Consider the severity of the respiratory condition. Nebulizers are often preferred for acute exacerbations, while inhalers can be used for both maintenance and quick relief. Age and Patient Population — Young children, elderly individuals, or those with limited hand dexterity may find nebulizers with masks or mouthpieces more manageable. Inhalers can be challenging for young children or those with coordination difficulties. Portability and Lifestyle — Nebulizers require a power source and are less portable. Inhalers are highly portable and convenient, making them suitable for active lifestyles or frequent travelers. Medication Type and Formulation — Consider the specific medications prescribed. Some may only be available in liquid form, making a nebulizer necessary. Inhalers offer a wide range of formulations, including corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and combination therapies. Emergency Situations — For emergencies like acute asthma attacks, inhalers with rapid-acting bronchodilators are often preferred due to their immediate action and portability. Patient Preference and Comfort — Involve the patient in the decision-making process. Some individuals may have a strong preference for one method over the other based on personal experience or comfort level. Which One Is Better for You: Nebulizer or Inhaler? When it comes to choosing a nebulizer or inhaler, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and your unique circumstances must be taken into account. Sometimes one of either will suffice, however, for other medical conditions you need a nebulizer installed at home and an inhaler when you leave the house. Ultimately, the decision should be made in consultation with your doctor or healthcare provider who will assess your specific needs, preferences, and medical history. Remember, always seek medical advice before making any significant changes to a treatment plan, and always consult with your doctor on the devices you are using. For more information on nebulisers, inhalers, and other medical devices, contact Medshop today. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
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