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December 15, 2023
Carolyn Cumper
The Best Nursing Shoes of 2025
With designs, materials and price points constantly improving, there are always plenty of new and exciting options to choose from in the world of nursing shoes. From classic leather clogs to professional athletic-style shoes, and moulded EVA sandals to ultralight crocs, our collection has something for everyone. As all nurses will know, selecting the right shoes is incredibly important. After all, the more comfortable your feet are, the easier it is to focus on your patients and carry out your job to the highest possible standard. What’s more, if you have well-fitting, affordable footwear, you’re more likely to feel energised and happy, even after a long, busy day at work. To help you find the best nursing shoes to wear for your next shift, and discover once and for all what the best nursing shoes are for different specialities, we’re taking a look at the most popular nursing shoes for 2025. 1. Best Classic Nursing Shoes: Sanita Open Heel Clogs Classic Sanita open heel nursing clogs offer busy nurses comfort, support and practicality. One of the best brands of nursing shoes available, Sanita has been handcrafting its high quality professional footwear in Europe for well over 100 years. These open heel clogs are made from highly durable leather and treated with a Permair microporous finish. This allows the feet to breathe naturally while protecting shoes from scratches, scuffs and stains. The slip resistant, shock absorbing PU outsole and anatomic footbed ensure the clogs are comfortable throughout the day while the specialist design helps to relieve pressure on your legs, feet and back. Ideal for nurses looking for reliable, all-round footwear, Sanita open heel clogs are a great choice for any nurse. 2. Best Nurses Shoes for Hot Weather: Oxypas Ultralite Classic Lisa Clogs Working in hot countries, or in clinics and hospitals without air conditioning, can be difficult, especially for nurses who spend hours on their feet every single day. Investing in shoes that are lightweight and cool will help to keep you comfortable, even when the mercury is soaring outside. Generally, the best shoes nurses wear in hot conditions are designed to maximise airflow, like these Oxypas Ultralite Classic Lisa Clogs. Made from flexible materials, and weighing less than 200 grams, the shoes feature a number of ventilation holes to help air circulate and keep you comfortable all day long. 3. Best Lightweight Nursing Shoes: Crocs Women's Kadee Work Flat Crocs Kadee Work Flats are a contemporary addition to the line, bringing lightweight nursing shoes that remain supremely comfortable to your nursing shoe collection. Featuring classic form-to-foot Croslite construction and easy slip-on-and-off style, these streamlined shoes are designed for any medical professional that spends long hours on their feet. Other practical features include non-marking outsolse, easy to clean materials with odour-resistance, circulation nubs to enhance blood flow, massage-like feel on feet, roomy fit, plus CE Certification and fully tested to ASTM F2913-11. 4. Best Nursing Shoe Brand for Value: Crocs Classic Clog As all of the clogs and shoes in our collection are specially selected for their quality and durability, all offer excellent value for money, no matter which price bracket they fall into. If you’re looking for shoes to fit a tight budget, these Crocs Classic Clogs are a fantastic choice. Affordable, comfortable and made from long lasting materials, the clogs offer enhanced arch support, a thicker metatarsal area and contoured footbeds. The simple, hygienic design makes the shoes easy to clean at the end of a busy shift, while extra comfort means they’re suitable for nurses working long days in busy hospital wards. 5. Best Nursing Shoes for Clinicals: Sanita Wave Professional Knit Shoe Nurses working in clinical settings generally require shoes that are comfortable, lightweight and stylish. Maintaining a professional appearance is often important in clinics and other medical settings, making these Sanita Wave Professional Knit Shoes the perfect choice. Smart, comfortable and designed for professional use, they feature a super lightweight design, anti-slip sole, and a wide, comfortable fit. Like Sanita clogs, these knit shoes help to train the foot and leg muscles in order to relieve cramps and take the pressure off of your legs and feet. Machine washable, Sanita knit shoes are hygienic and easy to keep clean. 6. Best Nursing Shoes for Back Support: Sanita San Flex Clog Closed Heel With many nurses spending hours on their feet every single day, back support is incredibly important. These professional closed heel clogs from Sanita feature a specialist design that stimulates the muscles in the feet and legs in order to activate the venous valve. This helps to reduce pressure and swelling in your legs and back and prevent cramps. As well as helping to support your back and make working life more comfortable, the clogs have a generous fit, padded instep and slip resistant, shock absorbing PU outsole. Breathable and durable, they’re accepted by the American Podiatric Medical Association and hand crafted in Europe. 7. Best Nursing Shoes for Hygiene: Oxypas Eva Nursing Clog Most specialist nursing shoes are designed to be hygienic and easy to clean. If you want to make sure your footwear can be sanitised at the end of the day, these Oxypas EVA Nursing Clogs are ideal. Finished with an anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-mould treatment, they can be washed up to 50˚C and sterilised using either chemical or UV processes. 8. Best Nursing Shoes for Style: Infinity Flow Footwear Women's Athletic White If you need nursing shoes that can be worn both in a hospital setting and out and about, Infinity FLOW Women’s Athletic white shoes are a great option. Comfortable, slip resistant and designed with hospital settings in mind, they won’t look out of place worn on the street or to social occasions. The breathable, latex-free insole is designed to help support the arch of the foot while the cupped heel will provide all day support. 9. Best Shoes for Paediatric Nurses: Sanita ShoutOut Clog Open Heel These fun, colourful clogs are perfect for nurses who work with children. Helping to brighten up the paediatric ward and put patients at ease, they come in a choice of colours and designs. As well as their unique look, these comfortable clogs offer classic Sanita features like a slip resistant, shock absorbing PU outer-sole, leg and foot support and a water-resistant finish. Made from genuine leather, they’re guaranteed to be durable and hard wearing as well as eye-catching. 10. Best Waterproof Nursing Shoes: Oxypas Bodylight Clogs Featuring fully waterproof materials and plenty of hole for drainage, plus fast drying inners for medical professionals working in damp or wet environments, the Oxpas Bodylight Clogs are the ideal choice when looking for waterproof options. In addition, a slip-resistant sole which helps to prevent slips and falls on wet or slippery surfaces provides extra safety in wet environments, while the lightweight design helps to reduce fatigue and strain on the feet and legs. Available in a variety of colours and styles, healthcare professionals can also choose a pair that fits their personal style and preferences 11. Best Leather Shoes for Nurses: Sanita Wave Leather with Carbon Style Closed Heel Black The Sanita Wave Leather with Carbon Style Closed Back are some of the best leather options our there. Featuring a high-quality Permair Protector leather build, and treated with a pattern top in a carbon fibre style, the Wave Leather Carbon is the perfect choice for busy medical professionals who want durability without compromising on comfort. A slip resistant and shock absorbing PU-nitrile outsole ensures high durability and reduce strain, while the special design of this clog trains the foot and leg muscles to activate the vein valve and prevents cramp. Additionally, during standing the clogs relieve the pressure on your legs and back and prevents pain. When buying new nursing shoes, it’s always worth looking at reviews to find out what other people think of the options on offer. One of the most popular designs in our collection is the Sanita San Flex Clog with open heel strap. Receiving regular 5-star reviews, the clogs are praised for their comfort and durability, as well as their great value. The medium width fit ensures the clogs are comfortable, while their pressure-relieving design will help to prevent cramps and reduce swelling in your feet and legs. Like all Sanita clogs, these shoes are hand crafted in Europe and accepted by the American Podiatric Medical Association. Now is the perfect time to invest in some new nursing shoes to see you through the year. Find out more, and start shopping for your perfect pair of clogs or shoes, by taking a look around today. Author: Carolyn Cumper's career spans from being a Patrol Officer in Rhodesia to a Paediatric Nurse in the UK, and later a Deputy Hospice Manager in Australia. Her diverse journey includes roles in law enforcement, healthcare, and business, culminating in her significant contributions to Medshop.
December 12, 2023
Steven Cumper
What Should I Keep in My First Aid Kit?
Accidents and injuries can happen unexpectedly, and whether it’s at home, during outdoor activities, at your place of work, or even in the car, having a well-stocked first aid kit can help you deal with minor injuries and provide immediate care until professional help arrives. However, knowing what to put in the different kinds of first aid kit can mean the difference between having exactly what you need and having a giant suitcase full of unnecessary items! So, to help you build the ideal first aid kit for your application, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to what you should include. Read on to learn more and check out our recommendations for products that will allow you to create the perfect first aid kit in any setting. The Importance of Having a First Aid Kit A first aid kit is a practical and handy set of supplies that can make the difference during an emergency, giving you the essentials that you need to administer immediate care. Whether it's a minor cut, a sprain, or a more serious injury, having a well-prepared first aid kit ensures that you can take immediate action, potentially preventing the situation from getting worse. What’s more, in emergencies where professional medical help might take time to reach you, a first aid kit can act as a lifeline until assistance arrives. However, a first aid kit can also be vital in addressing sudden illnesses or unexpected medical conditions. For instance, having the right medications readily available can make a real difference to individuals with conditions such as allergies or asthma—and in some settings, even those with heart conditions. Additionally, alongside taking a first aid course such as those offered by the Red Cross, a well-maintained first aid can provide you with a safety net, ensuring a sense of security and confidence in facing a medical emergency. Basic First Aid Kit Vs. Comprehensive First Aid Kit There are many types of first aid kit currently available to buy, ranging from the very basic to the comprehensive. Some are made specifically for the car, while others can be mounted on the wall to give homes and businesses immediate access to medical essentials. Both, however, will usually include a core set of items, including bandages, gauze pads, and adhesive tape, along with tools such as scissors and tweezers for basic care. Additionally, disposable gloves and antiseptic wipes are included to maintain hygiene, while items like elastic wraps and instant cold packs can address minor sprains and strains. Of course, it’s also possible to build your own first aid kit that is tailored to your exact needs. For instance, those with allergies or asthma may include antihistamines and inhalers, while people working within construction or on large DIY jobs in the home, may include extra gauze and bandages in case of an accident. Alongside these items, you may also consider burn ointment and eyewash solution, or things such as snake bite kits for those living in and around snakes. Either way, whatever your first aid kit looks like, it should be easily accessible to anyone who may need it, and the included supplies should be regularly checked and restocked to ensure nothing is missing. Finally, if you are building your own basic or comprehensive first aid kit, you can update its contents as your needs develop. Essential Items for Every First Aid Kit Here, we highlight the essential elements that every first aid kit from our selection should encompass, providing you with a solid foundation from which to customize your own first aid kit. Basic First Aid Supplies Adhesive Bandages — Various sizes for covering small wounds and blisters. Sterile Gauze Pads — For larger wounds and to help stop bleeding. Medical Tape — Secures bandages and dressings in place. Scissors and Tweezers — For cutting tape, clothing, or removing splinters. Disposable Gloves — Protects against contamination during first aid procedures. Antiseptic Wipes or Solution — For cleaning wounds and preventing infection. Cotton Balls and Swabs — Cleaning and applying ointments. Instant Cold Packs — Reduces swelling and pain. Breathing Barrier Mask — Provides a barrier for rescue breathing/CPR. Medical Mask or Face Shield — Protects the caregiver. Wound Care Items Antibiotic Ointment — Prevents infection in minor wounds. Sterile Eyewash Solution — For rinsing eyes in case of foreign particles. Burn Ointment or Gel — Provides relief for minor burns. Ace Bandage or Elastic Wraps — Supports sprains and strains. Triangular Bandages — Serves as a sling or for immobilizing injuries. Safety Pins — Secures bandages or helps create a makeshift sling. Saline — For wound cleaning as well as treating the eyes and nose. Medications and Pain Relief Pain Relievers (Paracetamol or Ibuprofen) — For headaches, pain, or fever. Antihistamines — Treats allergic reactions, allergies, and insect bites or stings. Aspirin — Helps during a suspected heart attack. Epinephrine Auto-Injector (if prescribed) — For severe allergic reactions. Hydrocortisone — For redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. How to Customize Your First Aid Kit for Different Use Whether you buy a basic first aid kit and plan to upgrade it, or you build your own from scratch, there’s a variety of ways you can customise and tailor it to your needs and different applications. Below, we look at how you can do this in different settings. First Aid Kit for Home We noticed that our customers prefer having basic first aid kits in their homes. These kits are thoughtfully designed to encompass all the essentials for handling minor incidents, including the items listed above. However, we suggest considering a few additional items for a more comprehensive approach. For instance, having a thermometer on hand is always beneficial when suspecting a family member may be running a fever. A torch and spare batteries can also prove invaluable during power outages. First Aid Kit for Travel When it comes to travel, our portable first aid kit is designed to be compact enough for your suitcase, backpack, or car glove box. We recommend including all the items from our basic first aid kit list, and some clients find value in adding motion sickness medication, anti-diarrheal medication, and water purification tablets. First Aid Kit for Outdoor Activities We understand that outdoor activities come with increased risks, and our first aid kits cater to those needs. Extra wound care items, elastic bandages, and wraps for sprains and joint injuries are essential additions.However, in Australia, snake and spider bite kits are essential items when spending time outside. For activities like hiking or camping, it's important to include moleskin or blister pads for foot care, splints for potential sprains or breaks, and an emergency whistle for alerting rescuers in remote areas. How to Maintain Your First Aid Kit As someone who deals in medical supplies, we understand the utmost importance of maintaining and restocking your first aid kit. The effectiveness of care can be compromised by out-of-date or damaged items, and it's crucial to replace used items while keeping an eye on expiration dates. Let's delve deeper into how you can ensure your first aid kit is always ready for action. Regular Check-Ups Regular check-ups when your first aid kit has not been in use is an important part of regular maintenance. This means periodically inspecting all supplies to identify any items that may have expired or become damaged over time. This ensures that the contents of your kit remain reliable and safe for use. It's crucial to promptly replace any supplies that have been utilized, ensuring that the kit is always fully equipped. Check the Expiry Dates of Medicines Regularly assess all medicines within the kit to confirm they have not passed their use-by date. If any medications are nearing expiration, it's important that you replace them promptly to guarantee their potency and effectiveness in case of an emergency. Replenishing Supplies Ensure that consumables like bandages and gauze are well-stocked, guaranteeing an ample supply for potential emergencies. In addition, you should also use this time to check and update medical information or emergency phone numbers and contact details for you and your family. This ensures that your kit remains current and tailored to any specific medical needs that may have arisen since your last check. How Much Does a First Aid Kit Cost? The cost of a first aid kit can vary based on the type and quality of supplies included. Our basic kits range from $9.45 to around $100, while our comprehensive kits extend to around $300. Quality should always take precedence over cost to ensure that your family, friends, and colleagues have access to the best medical supplies. Where to Buy First Aid Supplies? If you're in the market for full first aid kits or any of the items we've listed above, you can find everything you need on the Medshop website. Explore our comprehensive range of first aid supplies, including band-aids, wound dressings, dressing pads, roller bandages, and more. For further information, don't hesitate to reach out to our team today. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
November 28, 2023
Steven Cumper
How To Use A Stethoscope Effectively: Comprehensive Guide
Learn the art of proper stethoscope usage, identifying normal and abnormal sounds, and discovering the essential techniques for accurate assessment. How to Use a Stethoscope: A Step-by-Step Guide The stethoscope is one of the most important tools in your medical bag, and knowing how to use it effectively is paramount to your success as a medical professional. You will use your stethoscope to measure blood pressure, listen for heart sounds and bruits, zero in on lung sounds, From initial auscultation to thorough diagnosis, the proper utilization of your stethoscope will serve you and your patients well. We have gathered some tips to help you get started. Choosing the Right Stethoscope There are many types of stethoscopes, and choosing the right one depends on your needs. For example, cardiologists and pediatricians use different types of stethoscopes that work best for their patients. There are countless brands to consider, each offering different features. Some of the brands we carry even have customization options. Stethoscope types include: Classic: a general, multipurpose stethoscope like this one that is designed to meet the needs of most medical professionals. Cardiology: best used to identify heart sounds and minimize background noise. Pediatric: specifically made with children in mind, these are perfect for small pediatric patients. Digital: a newer technology, digital stethoscopes connect to smartphone apps that help with noise cancellation, increased amplification, and easier identification. They are a pricier option with advanced features. Teaching: these stethoscopes come with two headsets to allow teachers and students to listen together. Lightweight: perfect for EMTs and nurses, lightweight stethoscopes are a great option for quick auscultation. Veterinary: animals have varied body shapes that are different to humans, so veterinary stethoscopes are shaped in a way that allows access to the areas a veterinarian needs to reach. Adjusting a Stethoscope Let’s dive into adjusting your stethoscope. You need a good fit to provide accurate results. To make sure your stethoscope is appropriately adjusted: Make sure the ear tips are sized and fitted correctly: The size of your ear tips will make a difference in overall sound quality. With improperly fitted ear tips, the acoustics will be distorted, rendering the stethoscope ineffective for listening. You can purchase ear tips in a large range of sizes to suit your needs. If you are experiencing pain in your ears after wearing your stethoscope, the ear tips are too big. If you cannot get a proper seal in your ears and can hear a lot of background noise, the ear tips may be too small. Adjust the headset tension: We know how uncomfortable a stethoscope can feel when it’s fresh out of the box. With a few minor adjustments, your device will start to feel natural. If your headset is too tight, you could experience pain in the ears, or even headaches. A headset that is too loose will result in no sound coming through. Adjusting the tension in the headset is a quick and easy process. Increasing and decreasing the tension is done by pulling apart or pushing together the ear tubes. After adjustment, the tubes will hold their shape, ensuring a proper fit. How to Wear a Stethoscope Correctly How you wear your stethoscope matters, too. Depending on what you need to listen for, the patient will need to be positioned accordingly. Ear tip placement is also important. Positioning the Patient First, ensure the exam room or area is free from excessive background noise. Then you can prepare your patient for listening based on what you need to hear. To Hear: Position the Patient: Heart and abdominal sounds Supine position Lung sounds Upright position Positioning the Ear Tips The ear tips of your stethoscope need to be facing forward to work properly, with the ear tube curve pointed behind you. They need to have a snug fit and tight seal, so if this is not achieved, you will need to purchase a different size. You will be able to feel the difference and adjust as necessary. Choosing the Right Chest Piece You may be able to swap out the chest piece. If your stethoscope has this option, make sure the chest piece is right for your patient. Chest pieces are available for cardiology, pediatrics, and other specialties that may suit your specific needs. How to Use a Stethoscope: 5 Ways to Listen to Your Patient Once you have adjusted your stethoscope and ensured a proper fit, you are ready to start listening to patients. First, holding your stethoscope correctly will make a big difference in how well it works for you. Using your index and middle fingers on your dominant hand, hold the stethoscope between the bell and diaphragm with a finger on either side. This grip will help reduce extra noise compared to placing your fingers on the diaphragm. Next, make sure you are treating the individual patient and adjust your technique to work on each patient. For example, you might hear outside sounds on a patient with body hair even if the room is quiet. This is from hair rubbing against the diaphragm. Take care to be very still to avoid this issue. If your patient is overweight, you can ask them to lean forward when listening to their heart. This may help with hearing the heart in patients with a thicker chest wall. There are five main functions of a stethoscope to be familiar with: Listening to the Heart Heart sounds are an important part of your exam. To listen to a patient’s heart, you will need to: Place the diaphragm on the patient’s chest over their heart. This is on the left side of the chest, just under the breast. Maintain a tight grip on the chest piece and push down on the patient’s chest. You want to make sure you are well connected so that you do not pick up outside sounds. For a thorough examination, make sure you listen long enough and identify normal heart sounds. You can also measure their pulse. Pay attention to anything that sounds abnormal, like a heart murmur or ventricular defect. Listening to the Lungs The lungs tell the story of the patient’s breathing quality. You can listen to the lungs to check for things like air or fluid in the lungs. Like before, you will use the diaphragm side of the chest piece to listen to the lungs. You can listen from the front of the chest or the back. Make sure to move your stethoscope around to cover the entire body of each lung. Listen to both lungs and pay attention to any differences between the two. Listen for wheezing and crackling noises as well as normal breath sounds. Listening to Abdominal Sounds When listening to the abdomen, you are checking for abnormal organ activity. This helps identify issues with the bowel and vascular disease. Use the patient’s navel as a starting point and consider that the center of the abdomen. Mentally draw a diagram on the belly, separating the area into four quadrants. Use the diaphragm to carefully listen to each section separately. Check for normal and abnormal bowel sounds. Ideally, it will sound like the stomach is “growling.” Abnormal sounds include silence (this could indicate a blockage) and fast sounds, which may indicate disease. Listening for a Bruit A bruit, or vascular murmur, is “an audible vascular sound associated with turbulent blood flow.” Bruits are often associated with blocked arteries, atherosclerosis, and murmurs. Checking for a bruit is indicated if a murmur has been identified. To check for a bruit: Locate a carotid artery in the patient’s neck. Using the diaphragm, apply light pressure. Listen for a “whooshing” sound, and take care not to confuse the sound with a murmur, as they often sound similar. Other major arteries can be used to check for bruits. Checking Blood Pressure Blood pressure is one of the easiest indicators of a patient’s cardiac health. Checking blood pressure using a stethoscope is a simple process: Snugly apply a blood pressure cuff to your patient’s arm. Ensure the patient is sitting in a relaxed position and make sure their legs are uncrossed. Use the diaphragm and place it over the brachial artery below the blood pressure cuff. Listen for Korotkoff sounds to measure the systolic blood pressure. Squeeze the bulb on the blood pressure cuff to inflate the cuff. Generally, you will inflate it to 180 mm Hg. Once the correct pressure is released, listen closely for Korotkoff sounds to determine the diastolic pressure. The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure together will indicate the patient’s blood pressure. Maintaining and Cleaning Your Stethoscope To ensure longevity and functionality, you need to properly clean and maintain your stethoscope. We have seen stethoscopes lose their effectiveness earlier than necessary due to inadequate care, so don’t skip this important step! Be sure to sterilize the stethoscope between patients. You can use regular soap and water or alcohol wipes and then air dry once cleaned. Remove the diaphragm (if your model allows) and clean it separately. Remove ear tips and swab those with soapy water or alcohol. Do not submerge the stethoscope in water, as this can destroy the inner tubes and render it useless. Conclusion You will use your stethoscope daily, so proper care and technique will make all the difference in its usefulness. These tips will help you treat patients with confidence and ensure a long life for your stethoscope. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
October 03, 2023
Steven Cumper
Littmann Stethoscope vs Spirit Stethoscope
Both Littmann and Spirit stethoscopes have their unique strengths, catering to different segments of the healthcare industry and different roles. In this article look at key features, which include performance, durability, accuracy, and pricing of each brand, so you can make an informed decision that works for you
September 29, 2023
Steven Cumper
Nebuliser Vs Inhaler — What’s the Difference
For medical professionals, or anyone who suffers breathing difficulties caused by asthma, lung disease, or cystic fibrosis, inhalers and nebulizers are probably all too familiar, and at some point, you no doubt will have come across both. However, for those not in regular contact with these life-saving devices, there may be some confusion between the two. This article aims to explain the purpose of both nebulizers and inhalers, describing how they work, the key differences between the two, and what you should consider if you are looking to purchase one or both of these types of medication delivery devices. Read on to learn more. What Is a Nebulizer For those asking what is a nebulizer, the simple answer is that it is a specialized medical device used in the treatment of respiratory conditions. It is designed to convert liquid medicine into a fine mist, making it easier to inhale, where it enters the lungs and then into the bloodstream. Nebulizers are commonly prescribed for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and acute asthma. They are particularly beneficial for young children or those who may have difficulty using other inhalation devices. However, they are usually larger than inhalers, and they are designed to go over the mouth. How Does It Work and When to Use Them? Nebulizers rely on a power source to work, usually an air compressor powered by electrical connection or battery. Medication is added to a medicine cup, which is then attached to the mouthpiece or mask. Next the tubing is connected between the mouthpiece or mask and the nebulizer compressor. The medication is then turned into a mist which can be inhaled through the mouthpiece or mask. The time it takes to use a nebulizer will depend on the amount of medication prescribed, but users should take normal breaths during the medication delivery period. This can range from 5 to 15 minutes depending on the condition and the type of medications. In most cases, nebulizers are used during the exacerbation or flare-up of lung diseases when quick relief is critical. They are also often used on patients who are unable to use inhalers due to medical conditions, and also on babies and small children who would otherwise find using inhalers difficult. Types of Nebulizers Today, there are two primary types of nebulizers, jet nebulizers and ultrasonic nebulizers. Jet nebulizers use compressed air to generate a mist, while ultrasonic nebulizers employ high-frequency vibrations. Each type has its pros and cons, and a doctor will usually advise on which type is best suited to specific medical conditions or medication types. Pros and Cons As with any kind of medical device, a nebulizer features certain pros and cons that you should be aware of. Some things to consider include: Pros Effective for delivering liquid medication. Suitable for individuals with difficulty using handheld devices. Ideal for young children or those requiring specific dosages. Can be used during acute asthma or COPD exacerbations. Cons Requires a power source for operation. Treatment may take longer compared to inhalers. Nebulizer machines are less portable than inhalers. What Is an Inhaler An inhaler, also known as a metered-dose inhaler (MDI), is a handheld device that delivers medication in aerosol form directly into the lungs. It is a common method of drug delivery for individuals with various respiratory conditions, especially asthma. They are usually compact enough to fit into a pocket, with a small mouthpiece designed to fit into the mouth. How Does It Work and When to Use Them? Inhalers work by releasing a specific dosage of medication in the form of a fine mist. This is achieved by pressing down on the MDI, which activates the release of the aerosol. To enhance delivery, a spacer or holding chamber may be used. This accessory helps ensure that enough of the medication reaches the lungs, particularly for individuals who may have difficulty during inhalation. Types of Inhalers There are many different types of inhalers currently available today, including dry powder inhalers (DPIs) and pressurized metered-dose inhalers (pMDIs). DPIs release medication in powder form and require the patient to inhale deeply. pMDIs, on the other hand, deliver medication in a liquid propellant, which is then converted into a fine mist for inhalation. Pros and Cons Some of the benefits of inhalers over nebulizers are included below, however, it’s also important to think about the disadvantages in relation to your particular medical condition. Pros: Highly portable and convenient for on-the-go use. Quick and efficient drug delivery. No need for a power source or additional equipment. Available in various formulations, including corticosteroids and bronchodilators. Cons: Requires precise inhaler technique for optimal effectiveness. May not be suitable for very young children or individuals with coordination difficulties. Key Differences Between Nebulizers and Inhalers While often thought of as similar medication delivery devices, there are a number of key differences between nebulizers and inhalers. The table below will help you to understand the differences and why they are important. NEBULIZERS INHALERS Delivery Mechanism Convert liquid medication into a fine mist, making it easy to inhale into the lungs. This process is achieved through the use of a compressor or ultrasonic technology. Release medication in aerosol form. They function by activating a canister that propels the medication into a fine mist for inhalation. Portability and Power Source Less portable as they rely on a power source, usually a compressor, for operation. This limits their use to settings where electricity is readily available. Highly portable and do not require an external power source. This makes them suitable for on-the-go use and convenient for individuals with active lifestyles. Speed of Administration Treatments generally take longer compared to inhalers. The process of converting liquid medication into a fine mist can require several minutes to complete. Quick and efficient drug delivery. The medication is released instantly, allowing for a swift response to respiratory symptoms. Age and Patient Considerations Often preferred for young children, as they may have difficulty using inhalers effectively. The fine mist produced by a nebulizer is easier for children to inhale. Require a certain level of coordination and technique for optimal effectiveness. They may be more suitable for older children, adolescents, and adults. Accessories and Aids May be used with additional accessories, such as masks, to facilitate delivery, particularly for individuals who struggle with a mouthpiece. can be used with a holding chamber or spacer to enhance drug delivery. This accessory helps ensure that enough of the medication reaches the lungs. Types of Medication Well-suited for delivering a wide range of medications, including corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and antibiotics in liquid form. Available in various formulations, including corticosteroids for long-term control and bronchodilators for immediate relief during asthma attacks or exacerbations. Emergency Use Frequently used in cases of severe respiratory conditions like cystic fibrosis or acute exacerbations of COPD. Widely used for both maintenance therapy and quick-relief applications in conditions like asthma and COPD. Factors to Consider When Choosing Between Nebulizers and Inhalers At the end of the day, choosing between a nebulizer and inhaler will depend on a variety of factors related to your medical conditions or conditions. You will need to think about the following before making a purchase: Condition Severity — Consider the severity of the respiratory condition. Nebulizers are often preferred for acute exacerbations, while inhalers can be used for both maintenance and quick relief. Age and Patient Population — Young children, elderly individuals, or those with limited hand dexterity may find nebulizers with masks or mouthpieces more manageable. Inhalers can be challenging for young children or those with coordination difficulties. Portability and Lifestyle — Nebulizers require a power source and are less portable. Inhalers are highly portable and convenient, making them suitable for active lifestyles or frequent travelers. Medication Type and Formulation — Consider the specific medications prescribed. Some may only be available in liquid form, making a nebulizer necessary. Inhalers offer a wide range of formulations, including corticosteroids, bronchodilators, and combination therapies. Emergency Situations — For emergencies like acute asthma attacks, inhalers with rapid-acting bronchodilators are often preferred due to their immediate action and portability. Patient Preference and Comfort — Involve the patient in the decision-making process. Some individuals may have a strong preference for one method over the other based on personal experience or comfort level. Which One Is Better for You: Nebulizer or Inhaler? When it comes to choosing a nebulizer or inhaler, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, and your unique circumstances must be taken into account. Sometimes one of either will suffice, however, for other medical conditions you need a nebulizer installed at home and an inhaler when you leave the house. Ultimately, the decision should be made in consultation with your doctor or healthcare provider who will assess your specific needs, preferences, and medical history. Remember, always seek medical advice before making any significant changes to a treatment plan, and always consult with your doctor on the devices you are using. For more information on nebulisers, inhalers, and other medical devices, contact Medshop today. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
September 14, 2023
Steven Cumper
The Best Blood Pressure Monitors for Home Use
Learn about the importance of monitoring blood pressure at home, the different types of blood pressure monitors, factors to consider when choosing one, and provide a list of top picks for the best blood pressure monitors for home use. Read on to learn more.
July 26, 2023
Carolyn Cumper
Best Nursing Shoes for Women
Discover the best nursing shoes for women that provide comfort, support, and style. Find also what factors to consider while shopping for nursing shoes.
April 28, 2023
Medshop Editor
NDIS Consumables Examples
For anyone with any kind of disability, meeting the challenges associated with their particular disability can be tough. However, today, there are specialist products available that can both improve quality of life and make daily life easier. Many of these products are covered by NDIS (National Disability Insurance Scheme) funding, and so are known as NDIS consumables for short. The term ‘consumables’ is pretty broad. After all, every disabled person has a wide and unique range of needs and requirements. However, for the purpose of the NDIS scheme’s definition it includes a variety of everyday items, like incontinence pads and syringes, as well as more specialist products such as low cost communication equipment. If you qualify for NDIS funding, then the particular products you will be able to purchase will depend on how your disability is categorised, and finding out exactly which products are included in your NDIS budget will help you to better meet your support needs and live life to the full. Here then, we take a look at NDIS consumables so you can understand the program and make the most of its benefits. Read on to learn more What Are NDIS Consumables? NDIS consumables are one of the four NDIS Core Supports designed to help achieve the goals and objectives of an NDIS plan. The other NDIS Core Supports are assistance with daily life, assistance with social and community participation, and transport. NDIS Consumables include everyday products that NDIS participants need to manage their specific disabilities, and access to these products can help disabled people with their personal care, nutrition, communication and community participation. The NDIA (National Disability Insurance Agency) determines which consumables qualify for funding assistance, and each product is determined by specific disabilities. This means that a huge range of consumables are potentially covered under the NDIS scheme, with some high-cost items, like wheelchairs and assistive technology, also available in your NDIS plan. However, these items fall into a different category known as NDIS Capital Support and you should carefully check your NDIS scheme to see if they are covered in your case. The most common products covered by the NDIS Consumables scheme include: Bottle Openers and Knob Turners Bottle openers and knob turners enable disabled people with mobility issues to live more independently. These products are often covered by a NDIS Consumables plan. Catheters and Continence Products Continence products, such as nappies, incontinence pads and catheters, are often essential for daily living. As a result, continence products are counted as NDIS Consumables. Home Enteral Nutrition Equipment Home enteral nutrition (HEN) equipment allows carers to ensure people living with disabilities are able to get the nutrition they require. Nutritional supplements may also be considered consumables. Food Preparation Products and Eat Aids Food preparation products and eating aids are designed to enable disabled people to prepare and consume food more easily. Adapted Footwear and Orthotics Specialist footwear and orthotics can help to reduce pain and discomfort and increase mobility. Interpreting and Translating Services People living with disabilities can use the fund to pay for interpretation and translation services. It can also pay for sign language training. Specialist Bedding Specialist bedding, like mattresses and pillows, is generally considered a consumable. Specialist bedding can help to provide extra support and make it easier for people with mobility issues to get in and out of bed themselves. Vision or Hearing-Related Technology Low-cost assistive technology, such as hearing aids, can be purchased from NDIS registered providers. Bathroom Aids Bathroom aids are an important part of independent living for many people with disabilities. Skincare Skincare and wound care products are often covered by a NDIS consumables package. What Is the Budget of NDIS Consumables Package? The NDIS consumables budget is primarily aimed at low cost items. Products under $1,500 will generally not require a quote, while those over $1,500 require at least two quotes before purchasing. If you’re unsure of your NDIS Consumables budget, talk to your plan manager or local disability support coordinator. How to Purchase NDIS Consumables? There are three NDIS plan management options. These are self-managed, plan-managed and NDIA managed. If you choose to self manage your plan, the NDIA will provide you with the funding so that you can access the products and support that best suit your needs. If you opt for plan-managed - also known as agency managed - NDIS funding, a plan manager or support coordinator will track your fund and pay providers on your behalf. This can be suitable for people with learning difficulties, autism or another type of learning impairment. If you choose a NDIA managed plan, the agency will pay providers directly on your behalf. In Australia, retailers that provide NDIS consumables must meet strict government guidelines. These guidelines ensure that all products purchased under the scheme meet high Australian quality and safety requirements. If your plan is agency managed, you’ll have to buy products from NDIS registered providers. NDIS providers can vary from large retailers to online shops, and sole traders to charities. If you have a plan manager, you can ask them for advice on where to purchase the products you require. There are also a number of charities that offer information on the types of products that you can buy with your NDIS funding. When buying NDIS consumables, you’ll generally have to provide your NDIS service number, your address, date of birth and the start and end date of your plan. In some cases, you may also need to inform the retailer of how your plan is managed. In many cases, NDIS registered retailers provide information during the payment process. This information will help you to select the checkout process that’s right for you, and help to ensure your invoice is dealt with as quickly as possible. The NDIS Consumables plan allows people living with disabilities to access the products and services they need to live healthy, active and comfortable lives. To find out more, and learn about the wide range of high quality medical products we offer, explore the Med Shop NDIS page or get in touch with a member of our team.
March 23, 2023
Medshop Editor
Clinical Nurse vs Registered Nurse — Understanding the Difference
Being a nurse is a hugely important and rewarding job. Ever since the beginning of modern nursing back in the mid-19th century, the fundamental principles that underlie what nurses do have remained the same. Nurses are there to administer medications and certain types of treatments, perform physical exams, coordinate care, and promote health. These core roles have remained the same for generations. However, with the advancement of modern technology and development of different strands of medicine, the roles of nurses have become more specialised. And within the nursing pyramid, there are various levels of qualification and seniority that accommodate different specialties and personality types. Two of the core types of nurses in Australia are clinical nurses and registered nurses. While both still adhere to the principles above, and there is some overlap in what they do, these are actually two distinct roles within the nursing structure. Below we will discuss the role of the clinical nurse vs registered nurse, highlighting the key differences and similarities between the two. If you’re considering nursing as a career, understanding the difference will help you to decide which career path you may want to follow and what type of nurse you want to be. What is a registered nurse? A registered nurse is regulated by the Nurses and Midwives Board of Australia, registered and licensed under the appropriate Nursing Act. Registered nurses generally have a higher degree of responsibility than other nursing roles, and as such are often given managerial or team leader roles, or even work in administrative positions. Responsibilities generally include assessment and management of patients, administration of medications, as well as more complex nursing care. National competency standards mean that registered nurses have a higher level of autonomy than some other kinds of nurses. What is a clinical nurse? Clinical nurses are advanced practice registered nurses who hold master’s degrees in nursing and have received specialized training in specific areas of medicine. They hold all the same responsibilities as a registered nurse, only the field in which they operate is more focused. Clinical nurses will have undertaken additional studies in these areas of medicine, usually over a number of years, developing specific and relevant knowledge in this field. Clinical nurses have a more in-depth knowledge of patient care in their area of specialty and their advanced clinical skills means they can take a role in passing on this knowledge to more junior colleagues and students. Specific roles of the clinical nurse in practice include making recommendations on diagnoses, consulting with patients on how best to manage their condition, performing advanced health assessments, and liaising with doctors to provide the right levels of care. Clinical nurse vs registered nurse — the differences As you might expect, there is a lot of similar ground covered by both clinical and registered nurses. Both positions adhere to the basic principles of nursing, work in a clinical environment, and are essential to the care system here in Australia. However, there are some fundamental differences. Clinical nurses need to have attained a master’s degree in nursing or a doctorate, whereas registered nurses only require an associate or bachelor’s degree. You also must have accrued more than 5,000 hours of on-the-job experience in order to qualify as a clinical nurse. Their roles within a hospital or facility are slightly different too, with a clinical nurse being more research driven and administrative, generally taking more of a leadership role within the team. Clinical nurses also play a more significant role in passing on specific knowledge and ensuring compliance and best practice are met. In terms of salary and opportunities for progression, for a registered nurse this will depend on the level of experience and pay point you have attained. A starting salary for a Level 1, Pay Point 1 registered nurse is around $50k a year. This rises to around $110k per year for highly qualified Level 5, Grade 6 nurses. Salaries for clinical nurses are $96k per year. Of course, there is possibility for further advancement if additional qualifications or responsibilities are added to these positions. Clinical nurse vs registered nurse — making your choice As you can see, both clinical and registered nurses are highly qualified specialists who work in high pressure positions and carry out skilled and essential work within the health system. If you are considering being a nurse and have a desire to care for people and make a difference every time you go to work, then either position can be very rewarding. If general nursing, being part of a team, and experiencing a varied work life is more appealing to you, then the position of registered nurse is a great option. This is also a great option if you want to work your way up the ladder through experience on the job, learning from colleagues and building your level of responsibility. However, if you would like to further specialize or have an interest in one particular branch of medicine, or if you are very academically minded and find the appeal of more detailed study an incentive, then you might be more suited to make the progression to a clinical nurse position. Whichever you choose, your journey will start with application and acceptance onto a nursing degree course. Of course, in Australia there are also other types of nursing positions available too, including nurse practitioner, enrolled nurses and midwives. There are also assistants in nursing (AIN) positions which, although not technically nurses, do perform a lot of the same tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse or similar. Regardless of the nursing role you select, having the appropriate attire and equipment is crucial for your daily activities. At Medshop, explore our extensive selection of general and specialist nursing supplies, including a variety of nursing scrubs. These scrubs are not only functional but also designed for comfort and durability, essential for the demands of nursing work. Check out our range to see the full array of options available to support your nursing career. Author: Carolyn Cumper's career spans from being a Patrol Officer in Rhodesia to a Paediatric Nurse in the UK, and later a Deputy Hospice Manager in Australia. Her diverse journey includes roles in law enforcement, healthcare, and business, culminating in her significant contributions to Medshop.
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